987.020 Topological Uniqueness

987.021 Recognizing that angles are conceptual independent of the lengths of the lines converging to form them, i t follows that a triangle or a tetrahedron or any polygons or polyhedra are con c eptualand conceptually differentquite independen t of the time-size lengths of the lines defining the polyhedra. All primitive no n- space-time differences are exclusively angular and topological.

987.022 Th e topological variables of systems are identified exclusively as the unique numbe r of vertexes (points), faces (areas), and edges (lines) of the system considered .